Paiwan tribe linked Cup

The Linked Cup in Paiwan Culture The linked cup, known as ragal in the Paiwan language, is a traditional drinking vessel commonly used by the Paiwan people. It exists in various forms, including single, double, and triple linked versions. While the double and triple linked cups are derived from the single version, the double linked cup is the most widespread and frequently used. This unique vessel features two square-shaped cups connected by a central handle, with additional handles on either end, allowing two people to drink simultaneously—one using the right hand, the other the left. This design is both practical and engaging, and the cup is typically used during wedding banquets and ceremonial gatherings. Beyond its functional role, the linked cup showcases remarkable craftsmanship. The handle and connecting areas are often intricately carved with symbolic motifs such as human heads, full human figures, coiled snakes, snake heads, deer heads, pig heads, serpent forms, frog-like mosquitoes, and hunting rifles. These decorations reflect the spiritual and cultural richness of the Paiwan people. While other indigenous groups in Taiwan—such as the Atayal, Saisiyat, and Tsou—also share communal drinking practices, they do not use linked cups. Instead, they express hospitality by sharing a single vessel between host and guest. This particular piece features a diamond-shaped opening and a central handle adorned with a carved human head. It is painted with traditional black and red pigments, enhancing its visual and cultural significance.